2022年成人高考高起專英語真題及答案
時間：2023-10-12 16:16:14 來源：成人高考網 作者：本站編輯整理 閱讀：
一、語音知識：共 5 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞地劃
線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。
1.A.chair B.rich C.teacher D.headache
2.A.cut B.but C.student D.must
3.A.rise B.give C.life D.nice
4.A.are B.dare C.care D.share
5.A.bus B.desk C.fast D.easy
二、詞匯與語法知識：共 15 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。從每小題的四個選擇項中，
6.The ______ house walls are made of glass looks beautiful.
7.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train.
8.The young man ______ a large box went out of the bank.
9.If he ______ ,he’ll be the first Englishman to get the prize in the past ten years.
10.We should protect the Earth because it is ______ home.
11.This bus ______ the children to and from their school every day.
12.The bank finally agreed him ______ $5,000.
13.She’s far ______ at English than her brother.
14.She ______ put the glasses on the ground.
15.He always gets up early ______ the morning.
16.It takes ______ hour to reach the top of the mountain.
17.Two bridges ______ over the river five years ago.
18.The pain is so bad that she ______ fall asleep at all.
19.He ______ in London for almost 10 years.
20.——______ do you mean, you want to spend the weekend alone?
——Well,I haven’t decided yet.
三、完形填空：共 15 小題；每題 2 分，共 30 分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，
從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Last Thursday,Barbara Foster visited her favorite restaurant with her son to have a lunch and celebrate her 100th birthday.jZR全國成人高考網
When Foster 21 ,she was shocked to find the restaurant 22 balloons,flowers and even a 23 cake on her regular table. Her friends and the restaurant’s workers 24 around her as she sat down.jZR全國成人高考網
Foster and her son have been going to the restaurant together 25 about five or six years. Lately，Foster’s arthritis（關節炎）has 26 it more difficult for her to get around,27 they haven’t been there as often. But she makes the trip 28 she can.jZR全國成人高考網
“She gets around very well. She’s got a great mind,” the restaurant’s waitress Jenny Miller,who 29 the surprise party,said. Over the years, Miller has become a great friend of the Fosters after their 30 visits and even calls Barbara“Mom”.jZR全國成人高考網
Jimmy Powell,the general manager, said that he 31 to make Foster’s 100-year birthday extra special.Besides the cake, balloons, flowers and cards, the restaurant 32 Foster one special gift:a lifetime 33 of free meals there.jZR全國成人高考網
“I just can’t get over this,” Foster said as she smiled and 34 everyone aroundher.“This is so 35 .”jZR全國成人高考網
四、閱讀理解：共 15 小題；每題 3 分，共 45 分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從
每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。jZR全國成人高考網
A
Cesar was horn in Arizona in 1927. His grandparents had come to the United States from Mexico years before.Cesar and his family lived on their farm. In the 1930s, there was very little rain in Arizona. The land dried up and farmers couldn’t grow crops. Cesar’s family had to move. They went west to California.jZR全國成人高考網
California had a lot of farmland. Cesar’s family got jobs as migrantfarm workers. That meant they moved from farm to farm to pick crops. It was hard work, and the pay was very low. Cesar worked in the fields to help his family. He also went to school. He liked to learn, but he didn’t like going to school. Some children made fun of him because he did not speak English well.jZR全國成人高考網
When Cesar was 17,he joined the navy.He was at sea for two years. After he returned home,he married his true love,Helen. They later had eight children. Cesar returned to working in the fields. But he was angry about how hard life was for the farm workers.The landowners（土地擁有者）made all the money. They didn’t treat the workers well. Cesar had always been quiet and shy. But now he decided it was time to speak up. He was going to work for farm workers’ rights. He began by talking to farm workers.He helped them vote（投票）.If they voted，they could help choose America’s leaders. Cesar also got thousands of farm workers to join workers’ organizations or groups.jZR全國成人高考網
36.Cesar’s family left Arizona because ______.
A.there was too much rain
B.there was very little farmland
C.their children couldn’t go to school
D.the land was too dry for crops to grow
37.What does migrant mean in the second paragraph?
D.Moving from place to place.
38.What did Cesar do at the age of 17?
A.He taught in a farm school.
B.He had his first child.
C.He started to serve in the navy.
D.He got married to Helen.
39.What did Cesar help farm workers do?
A.To vote in the elections.
C.To treat landowners well.
D.To fight against workers’ groups.
David was earning money for college by working at a store in the late afternoon and early evening. On Wednesday night his boss asked him to work long past midnight, because another employee（雇員） got sick. Since David needed money for his car payment,he agreed.He did not tell his boss that he had an important test early thenext morning.jZR全國成人高考網
On Thursday morning David slept through the alarm（鬧鐘）.But,luckily,he was woken up by the telephone half an hour later. He arrived at the exam as the test papers were being handed out. However,he had missed the professor’s instruction on how to do the test. David could not immediately begin to work on the test because he had to calm himself first. He was surprised by some of the material on the test. As he began to read and answer questions, he worried that he would not do well.jZR全國成人高考網
In fact,at the very beginning David made a poor decision. He didn’t tell his boss that he needed a good sleep on the night before his big test. Being prepared rather than feeling tired and sleepy can make the difference in answering correctly one item（題目）or more. That correct item,for example, could make the difference in a failing score of 58 or a passing score of 60. So, don’t take chances when the risks（風險）are high.Getting well prepared can make a difference. Set yourself up for success， and get enough sleep the night before a test.jZR全國成人高考網
40.What was David asked to do on Wednesday night?
D.To take care of a worker.
41.How was David woken up on Thursday morning?
42.What might be the best title for this passage?
It was Sally’s first time alone on a bus to school. She was excited and a bit nervous. The bus stop was near her house, but today, it seemed to be miles away. Sally finally got on the bus and took a seat by a window in the back row.jZR全國成人高考網
The bus started at a normal speed. But Sally felt that something seemed to be wrong because there was a terrible smell coming out of the back of the bus. She saw some people next to her looked as if they were getting sick. Suddenly, she realized that it probably was a gas leak（泄漏）. She had to do something. She shouted to the bus driver, but he didn’t hear her. Then she tried to open the windows, but they were locked due to the air-conditioning（空調）.jZR全國成人高考網
Just then,she looked down,and saw her rock-hard shoes.She immediately took off one of them and,with much strength, broke open the window nearest to her,letting out the gas, and bringing the attention of the driver to the trouble. She was afraid that the driver would have her arrested（逮捕）for breaking the window when a policeman came. But to her surprise and delight, the policeman expressed his thanks for her help.jZR全國成人高考網
When she arrived at the school, she told the story to her teacher and classmates.They were very proud of her.jZR全國成人高考網
43.How did Sally feel before she got on the bus to school alone?
C.Delighted and surprised.
44.What problem did Sally find on the bus?
B.There was a terrible smell.
C.The passengers were noisy.
D.The air-conditioning stopped.
45.Who broke the window open?
46.What did the policeman do after he arrived?
C.He called Sally’s teacher.
D.He punished the bus driver.
Monique might be the world’s most widely travelled hen（母雞）.She has sailed around the world with Guirec Soudée,a French sailor,for five years.jZR全國成人高考網
Soudée’s trip began from his hometown in France. Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean,Soudée stopped in the Canary Islands. There he met Monique; it was given to him by some friend. His plan was to have the hen for company and fresh eggs.jZR全國成人高考網
People warned him that a hen wouldn’t lay eggs at sea because it would be too anxious. However, Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. “Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day, and I knew she understood me,” Soudée says.“I taught her how to swim, and we shared everything together.”jZR全國成人高考網
Soudée and Monique finished their 51,000-mile journey around the world in December 2018. On the trip there were some frightening moments. Their boat overturned in 13-metre waves near Antarctica; on Greenland they were stranded（滯留）in the ice for 130 days, 70 of which were in darkness. Soudée couldn’t fish because of the ice, and Monique’s eggs saved him.jZR全國成人高考網
Soudée has written a book called The Hen Who Sailed around the World:A True Story. “We’ve got lots of plans,”Soudée says. “I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some chicks （小雞）and then we can take them too.”jZR全國成人高考網
47.Where did Soudée meet Monique?
48.What did people warn Soudée about Monique?
B.It would not lay eggs at sea.
C.It might not stay alive at sea.
D.It would take him too much time.
49.What happened to Soudée and Monique on Greenland?
A.They spent 130 days in darkness.
B.They were stranded in the ice.
C.They had nothing to eat.
50.What do we know about Soudée from the last paragraph?
A.He has got a larger boat.
B.He has bought some chicks.
C.He has written a book about Monique.
D.He has started a new sailing around the world.
五、補全對話：共 5 句；每句滿分為 3 分，共 15 分。根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。
提示：Tom 給 Jack 打電話，但 Jack 不在辦公室，便請 Mary 留言給 Jack
T:Hello! This is Tom. Who’s speaking there?
T:Hi,Mary! Can I talk to Jack,please?
T:Well,can you take a message for him?
T: Please ask him to call me back. We are going to visit our teacher this evening.
T:My phone number is 54211188.
M: OK, I’ll tell him when he comes back.
假設你是李華。你的英國朋友 Mike 想來你的家鄉旅游，并品嘗當地美食，希望你推薦一家
有特色的餐館。請給 Mike 寫一封英文郵件，內容包括：
2022 年成人高考高起點《英語》真題參考答案與解析
句意：那座墻壁是由玻璃制成的房子看起來很漂亮。分析句子可知，空格處為定語從句的引
句意：快點，不然你就趕不上火車了。then 那時；and 和；but 但是；or 否則。根據句意，
句意：那個年輕人提著一個大箱子走出了銀行。分析句子可知，該句主干完整，所以空格處應填非謂語動詞。man 與 carry 之間是主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞表主動。故本題選 B。
【解析】本題考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果他獲獎，他將成為過去十年來第一個獲得該獎的英國人。分析句子可知，該句為 if 引導的真實條件句，遵循“主將從現”的原則，所以
從句的謂語動詞應用一般現在時。從句的主語是 he，所以從句的謂語動詞應用第三人稱單
【解析】本題考查代詞辨析。句意：我們應該保護地球，因為它是我們的家園。空格前是系動詞 is，空格后是名詞 home，所以空格處應填具有形容詞屬性的代詞。故本題選 B。
【解析】本題考查時態。句意：這輛公共汽車每天載著孩子們上下學。根據 every day 可
知，該句時態為一般現在時。主語為 this bus，所以空格處應為第三人稱單數形式。故本
【解析】本題考查固定用法。句意：銀行最后同意借給他 5000 美元。agree to do sth.為
【解析】本題考查比較級。句意：她的英語比她哥哥好得多。根據 far 和 than 可知，空格
【解析】本題考查副詞。句意：她小心地把玻璃杯放在地上。分析句子可知，該句主干完整，空格處需填副詞來修飾動詞 put。故本題選 B。
【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：他早上總是起得很早。表示“上午”“下午”等的名詞
【解析】本題考查冠詞。句意：到達山頂要花一個小時。hour 為以元音音素開頭的可數名
詞的單數形式，空格處表示“一，一個”，所以應填不定冠詞 an。故本題選 B。
【解析】本題考查時態和語態。句意：五年前這條河上建了兩座橋。根據 five years ago 可
知，該句的時態為一般過去時。bridges 與 build 之間是動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故本題選 C。
【解析】本題考查情態動詞辨析。句意：她疼得根本無法入睡。can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁
止；shouldn’t 不應該；needn’t 不需要。故本題選 A。
【解析】本題考查時態。句意：他在倫敦住了快十年了。根據 for almost 10 years 可知，
【解析】本題考查疑問詞。句意：你想一個人過周末是什么意思？嗯，我還沒決定。why為什么；how 怎么樣；what 什么；whom 誰。根據句意，本題選 C。
【解析】詞義辨析題。當福斯特到達時，她震驚地發現餐廳里擺滿了氣球、鮮花。returned
返回；stood 站立；walked 散步；arrived 到達。故本題選 D。
【解析】詞義辨析題。當福斯特到達時，她震驚地發現餐廳里擺滿了氣球、鮮花。belonged to 屬于；kept away 防范；filled with 充滿；connected with 與……聯系。故本題選 C。
【解析】詞義辨析題。當福斯特到達時，她震驚地發現餐廳里擺滿了氣球、鮮花，甚至在她常坐的桌子上還放著一個生日蛋糕。birthday 生日；wedding 婚禮；Christmas 圣誕節；
New Year 新年。根據前文提到的 her 100th birthday 可知，本題選 A。
【解析】詞義辨析題。當她坐下時，她的朋友和餐廳的工作人員都圍著她。passed 經過，
越過；finished 完成；collected 收集；gathered 聚集。故本題選 D。
【解析】詞義辨析題。福斯特和她的兒子一起去這家餐廳大約有五、六年了。根據 have been going 可知，該處應填介詞 for，且 for 后通常可以加“一段時間”。故本題選 A。
【解析】固定用法題。福斯特的關節炎讓她的出行變得更加困難。“make＋it＋形容詞”為
【解析】詞義辨析題。福斯特的關節炎讓她的出行變得更加困難，所以他們不經常去那里了。so 因此；since 自從；while 當……時候；after 在……之后。分析句子可知，前后兩個分句之間是因果關系，故本題選 A。
【解析】詞義辨析題。但她只要有機會就會去。whatever 無論什么；whenever 無論什么時
候；wherever 無論哪里；whichever 無論哪個。故本題選 B
【解析】詞義辨析題。組織這次驚喜派對的餐廳女服務員珍妮·米勒說福斯特走得非常好，
并且她很有頭腦。put 放下；left 離開；organized 組織；received 得到。故本題選 C。
【解析】詞義辨析題。多年來，在福斯特一家的頻繁光臨下，米勒已經成為他們的好朋友。famous 著名的；sad 傷心的；safe 安全的；frequent 頻繁的。故本題選 D。
【解析】詞義辨析題。總經理吉米·鮑威爾想讓福斯特的百歲生日變得特別。refused 拒絕；wanted 想要；moved 移動；used 使用。故本題選 B。
【解析】詞義辨析題。除了蛋糕、氣球、鮮花和卡片，餐廳還送給福斯特一份特別的禮物。gave 給；paid 支付；borrowed 借；charged 控告。故本題選 A。
【解析】詞義辨析題。除了蛋糕、氣球、鮮花和卡片，餐廳還送給福斯特一份特別的禮物：在該餐廳終身免費用餐。habit 習慣；job 工作；supply 供給，提供；interest 興趣。故
【解析】詞義辨析題。福斯特微笑著感謝她周圍的每個人。felt 感受；thanked 感謝；
welcomed 歡迎；recognized 認出。故本題選 B。
【解析】詞義辨析題。這真是太美妙了。rude 粗魯的；funny 滑稽的；wonderful 美好的；
【解析】事實細節題。根據第一段第四、五、六句可知，亞利桑那州的雨量非常少，土地干涸，農民無法種植農作物，所以塞薩爾一家不得不搬家。故本題選 D。
【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第二段第二、三句可知，塞薩爾的家人找到了流動農場工人的工作。這意味著他們需要從一個農場到另一個農場去采摘農作物。故本題選 D。
【解析】事實細節題。根據第三段第一句可知，塞薩爾 17 歲時加入了海軍。故本題選 C。
【解析】事實細節題。根據第三段最后三句可知，塞薩爾幫助農場工人參與投票。故本題選A。
【解析】事實細節題。根據第一段第二句可知，星期三晚上，大衛的老板要求他加班到午夜以后，因為另一個雇員生病了。故本題選 C。
【解析】事實細節題。根據第二段前兩句可知，周四早上，大衛沒聽到鬧鐘，睡過頭了。但幸運的是，半小時后他被電話吵醒了。故本題選 C。
【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了大衛在考試前一天的晚上沒有好好休息，沒有做好考試準備，以疲憊、困倦的狀態參加了考試，這極可能使他不及格。這個故事告訴我們，要為成功做好準備，做好準備可以使事情變得不同。故本題選 A。
【解析】事實細節題。根據第一段第一、二句可知，薩利第一次獨自坐車去學校時，她很興奮，也有點緊張。故本題選 D。
【解析】事實細節題。根據第二段第二句可知，坐上巴士后薩利覺得似乎有些不對勁，因為有一股難聞的氣味從巴士后面傳出來。故本題選 B。
【解析】事實細節題。根據第三段可知，薩利脫下她的一只鞋，用很大的力氣砸開了離她最近的窗戶，放出了氣體，并引起了司機的注意。故本題選 A。
【解析】事實細節題。根據第四段最后一句可知，警察對薩利的幫助表示感謝。故本題選 A。
【解析】事實細節題。根據第二段第二、三句可知，在穿越大西洋之前，Soudée 在加那利
【解析】事實細節題。根據第三段第一句可知，人們提醒 Soudée 母雞不會在海上下蛋，因
【解析】事實細節題。根據第四段倒數第二句可知，在格陵蘭島，Soudée 和莫尼克在冰上
滯留了 130 天，其中 70 天是在黑暗中度過的。故本題選 B。
【解析】事實細節題。根據最后一段第一句可知，Soudée 寫了一本名為《環游世界的母雞：一個真實的故事》的書，這本書是關于母雞莫尼克的。
51.【答案】this is Mary(speaking)/I am Mary
52.【答案】He is not in(the office)
54.【答案】Can I have your phone number, please/What’s your phone number, please
I’m so glad that you are coming to visit my hometown. I would like to suggest
you go to the most popular restaurant here.Its name is Youke Restaurant. It’s in
the city center and not far from my home. The restaurant offers a variety of dishes
special in my hometown. There are also dances to Chinese music in the evenings and
you may be invited to join the dances. I’m sure you’ll make many new friends and
have a wonderful time here.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
